Senior Interventional Cardiologist in Fortis Hospital Kolkata

Calcium Management

Calcium management refers to maintaining proper calcium levels in the blood, regulated by hormones like parathyroid hormone (PTH), Vitamin D, and organs such as the kidneys, bones, and intestines. For healthy individuals, maintaining calcium levels is achieved through diet and sunlight, while those with medical conditions may need more targeted management.

How the Body Manages Calcium -
1) Hormonal Regulation: PTH helps maintain calcium balance by increasing absorption, reducing excretion, and releasing calcium from bones.
2) Calcium’s Role: Essential for cellular functions, including muscle contraction and nerve signaling.
3) Negative Feedback: Once calcium levels normalize, PTH release is reduced to prevent over-correction.

Managing Calcium Levels: For Healthy Individuals -
1) Maintain a balanced diet with adequate calcium and Vitamin D.
2) Monitor for symptoms like irritability or numbness.
3) Avoid excessive supplementation.

For Medical Conditions -
1) Medical Monitoring: Regular calcium level checks for conditions like kidney disease or hyperparathyroidism.
2) Diet and Supplements: Adjust calcium intake based on health needs.
3) Medications: Active vitamin D or other treatments may be prescribed.
4) IV Treatment: In emergencies, IV calcium gluconate may be used for severe hypocalcemia.